| Parameter | Normal Range |
| Electrolytes |
| Ammonia | 15-50 µmol/L |
| Ceruloplasmin | 15-60 mg/dL |
| Chloride | 95-105 mmol/L |
| Copper | 70-150 µg/dL |
| Creatinine | 0.8-1.3 mg/dL |
| Blood urea nitrogen | 8-21 mg/dL |
| Ferritin | 12-300 ng/mL (men) |
| 12-150 ng/mL (women) |
| Glucose | 65-110 mg/dL |
| Inorganic phosphorous | 1-1.5 mmol/L |
| Ionized calcium | 1.03-1.23 mmol/L |
| Magnesium | 1.5-2 mEq/L |
| Phosphate | 0.8-1.5 mmol/L |
| Potassium | 3.5-5 mmol/L |
| Pyruvate | 300-900 µg/dL |
| Sodium | 135-145 mmol/L |
| Total calcium | 2-2.6 mmol/L |
| Total iron-binding capacity | 45-85 µmol/L |
| Total serum iron | 65-180 µg/dL (men) |
| 30-170 µg/dL (women) |
| Transferrin | 200-350 mg/dL |
| Urea | 1.2-3 mmol/L |
| Uric acid | 0.18-0.48 mmol/L |
| Zinc | 70-100 µmol/L |
| Hematology |
| Hemoglobin | 13-17 g/dL (men) |
| 12-15 g/dL (women) |
| Hematocrit | 40%-52% (men) |
| 36%-47% (women) |
| Glycosylated | 4%-6% |
| Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) | 80-100 fL |
| Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) | 11.5%-14.5% |
| Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) | 0.4-0.5 fmol/cell |
| Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) | 30-35 g/dL |
| Reticulocytes | 0.5%-1.5% |
| White | 4-10 x 10^9/L |
| Neutrophils | 2-8 x 10^9/L |
| Bands | < 1-Bands < 1 x 10^9/L |
| Lymphocytes | 1-4 x 10^9/L |
| Monocytes | 0.2-0.8 x 10^9/L |
| Eosinophils | < 0-Eosinophils < 0.5 x 10^9/L |
| Platelets | 150-400 x 10^9/L |
| Prothrombin time | 11-14 sec |
| International normalized ratio (INR) | 0.9-1.2 |
| Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) | 20-40 sec |
| Fibrinogen | 1.8-4 g/L |
| Bleeding time | 2-9 min |
| | |
| Lipids |
| Triglycerides | 50-150 mg/dL |
| Total cholesterol | 3-5.5 mmol/L |
| High-density lipoprotein (HDL) | 40-80 mg/dL |
| Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) | 85-125 mg/dL |
| | |
| Acid base (Blood gases) |
| pH | 7.35-7.45 |
| Base excess | (-3)-(+3) |
| H+ | 36-44 nmol/L |
| Partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) | 75-100 mm Hg |
| Oxygen saturation | 96%-100% |
| Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) | 35-45 mm Hg |
| Bicarbonate (HCO3) | 18-22 mmol/L |
| | |
| Gastrointestinal function |
| Albumin | 35-50 g/L |
| Alkaline phosphatase | 50-100 U/L |
| Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) | 5-30 U/L |
| Amylase | 30-125 U/L |
| Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) | 5-30 U/L |
| Direct bilirubin | 0-6 µmol/L |
| Gamma glutamyl transferase | 6-50 U/L |
| Lipase | 10-150 U/L |
| Total bilirubin | 2-20 µmol/L |
| Total protein | 60-80 g/L |
| | |
| Cardiac enzymes |
| Creatine kinase | 25-200 U/L |
| Creatine kinase MB (CKMB) | 0-4 ng/mL |
| Troponin | 0-0.4 ng/mL |
| | |
| Hormones |
| 17 hydroxyprogesterone (female, follicular) | 0.2-1 mg/L |
| Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) | 4.5-20 pmol/L |
| Estradiol | 1.5-5 ng/dL (male), 2-14 ng/dL (female, follicular), 2-16 ng/dL (female, luteal), < 3.5 ng/dL (postmenopausal) |
| Free T3 | 0.2-0.5 ng/dL |
| Free T4 | 10-20 pmol/L |
| Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) | 1-10 IU/L (male), 1-10 IU/L (female, follicular/luteal), 5-25 IU/L (female, ovulation), 30-110 IU/L (postmenopause) |
| Growth hormone (fasting) | 0-5 ng/mL |
| Progesterone | 70-280 (ovulation), ng/dL |
| Prolactin | < 14-Prolactin < 14 ng/mL |
| Testosterone (male) | 10-25 nmol/L |
| Thyroxine-binding globulin | 12-30 mg/L |
| Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) | 0.5-5 mIU/L |
| Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) | 5 -25 mIu/mL |
| Total T4 | 4.9-11.7 mg/dL |
| Total T3 | 0.7-1.5 ng/dL |
| Thyroglobulin | 5-25 ng/mL |
| Vitamins |
| Folate (serum) | 7-36 nmol/L |
| Vitamin A | 30-65 µg/dL |
| Vitamin B12 | 130-700 ng/L |
| Vitamin C | 0.4-1.5 mg/dL |
| Vitamin D | 5-75 ng/mL |
| Tumor markers |
| Alpha fetoprotein | 0-44 ng/mL |
| Beta human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) | < 5-Beta human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) < 5 IU/I |
| CA19.9 | 19-CA19.9 < 40 U/mL |
| Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) | < 4-Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) < 4 ug/L |
| Prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) | 0-3 U/dL |
| Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) | < 4-specific antigen (PSA) < 4 ug/L |
| Others |
| Alpha 1-antitrypsin | 20-50 µmol/L |
| Angiotensin-converting enzyme | 23-57 U/L |
| C-reactive protein | < 5-reactive protein < 5 mg/L |
| D-dimer | < 500-dimer < 500 ng/mL |
| Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) | Less than age/2-Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) Less than age/2 mm/hour |
| Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) | 50-150 U/L |
| Lead | < 40-Lead < 40 µg/dL |
| Rheumatoid factor | < 25-Rheumatoid factor < 25 IU/ml |
